Travel Outside the U.S.: F-1 Students: Visa & Immigration Status Requirements: Studying at IU: Office of International Services: Indiana University (2024)

I-20 requirements for traveling outside the U.S.

Whether you want to return to your home country over summer break, explore Europe on spring break, or participate in a study abroad program, chances are good that at some point during your time at Indiana University you will want to travel outside the United States.

But before you pack your luggage, there are some steps you need to take to protect your status.

Traveling after completing your program?

OIS cannot sign your I-20 for travel during your post-graduation grace period and you cannot re-enter in your F-1 status if you depart the United States.

Get a travel signature on your I-20

Before you leave the country, make sure you have a valid travel signature from an OIS advisor on page 2 of your I-20. You will not be able to re-enter the United States without one.

To get a travel signature, make a request through Atlas at least two weeks before you plan to travel.

Travel signatures are valid for one calendar year, or until the completion of your program, whichever comes first.

Description of the video:

Hi, I am José Mendez from the the Office of International Services. Today, I will be talking about travel signatures, the signature on page two of a continued-attendance I-20 is required by the US government to request entry into the US in F1 status. If you arrive to the US to start your program at IU, your initial or transfer-pending I-20 will not have a travel signature on page two. While you are enrolled in your program of study, the travel signature is valid for one year from the date it is signed, or the date you complete your program of study, whichever date comes first.

You need a travel signature even if you are just traveling across the border into Canada or Mexico. Read more below.

Make sure your I-20 reflects your current situation

If there have been any changes in your situation (for example, if you have changed your major, degree level, or source(s) of financial support) that are not indicated on your current I-20, you will need to get a new one.

For changes in major or source(s) of funding, request a travel signature through Atlas and note the changes in the “Notes” section.

For a change in degree level, you will need to complete the New Degree program request in Atlas. However, you do not need to request a travel signature. When your new degree program request is approved, a new I-20 will be printed and will be valid for travel.

Timing can be critical for all of these changes, so start the process early.

The following require your immediate attention:

  • Degree level changes
  • Graduate major changes
  • I-20 expiration

Making these changes can be very complicated. Please call 812-855-9086 to make an appointment with an advisor to discuss your plans before you begin the process.

In most cases, updated financial documentation will be required to process your new I-20.

Make sure your I-20 will not expire while you are out of the country

Check your completion date in section 5 of your I-20 to see whether it is about to expire. If it expires while you are outside the U.S., you will not be able to re-enter the U.S.

If your I-20 is about to expire and you have not yet completed your program, you will need to apply for an extension via Atlas. You do not need to request a travel signature. When your extension is approved, a new I-20 will be printed and signed for travel.

Updated financial documentation will be required to process your new I-20.

Travel and your F-1 visa

Is the F-1 U.S. visa stamp in your passport valid beyond the date you plan to re-enter the United States? If not, you must apply for a new visa while you are abroad. We strongly advise you to carry the following documents with you when applying for a new visa at a U.S. consulate:

  • Official Transcript issued by the registrar of IU
  • Enrollment Certificate issued by the registrar of IU
  • Valid I-20 issued and signed by OIS
  • Current financial documentation: documents indicating the source(s) and amount(s) of financial support for your study in the current academic year. This must match the information listed on your I-20.

Note: if you intend to apply for a new U.S. visa in Canada or Mexico and are not a resident of either country, please contact an advisor at the Office of International Services.

See also the U.S. Department of State’s website on information for nonimmigrants present in the United States, and visiting Canada or Mexico.

If you need to apply for a new U.S. visa, visit the Department of State’s U.S. embassies and consulates website for an updated list of visa application locations.

Visitors’ visas—for travel to countries other than your home country

If you are traveling to a country other than your home country, you may need a visitor’s or transit visa. To find out, visit that country’s embassy website at Foreign Embassies of Washington, D.C., and search for the consular section nearest you.

If you are traveling to the European Union and your home country is not within the European Union, you may apply for the Schengen visa, which permits travel within E.U. countries.

For the latest travel advisories, visit the U.S. Department of State’s website.

Travel Outside the U.S.: F-1 Students: Visa & Immigration Status Requirements: Studying at IU: Office of International Services: Indiana University (2024)

FAQs

What is your intended visa type or immigration status for your studies at Indiana University? ›

As an international student at IU, you'll most likely have one of two types of nonimmigrant status: F-1 or J-1. All full-time students qualify for an F-1 visa. However, depending on your situation, you may also qualify for a J-1 visa.

How long can F-1 students be out of status? ›

US Immigration law states that individuals in the US for more than 180 days without a valid status are banned from returning to the US for at least 3 years. Individuals in the US for more than 1 year without a valid status are banned from returning to the US for at least 10 years.

Are you an international student requiring an F1 visa to study? ›

A student visa (F or M) is required to study in the United States. Foreign nationals may not study after entering on a visitor (B) visa or through the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), except to undertake recreational study (non-credit) as part of a tourist visit.

What is one way to fall out of status with your F1 visa? ›

An F-1 student who does not follow the guidelines for maintaining status can lose his/her legal ability to remain in the United States as a full-time student. Violations of status include: Unauthorized drop below full-course load. Failure to timely file for a program extension.

Can I travel outside U.S. with student visa? ›

Traveling outside the U.S. for F or J students is permissible during scheduled university breaks or periods of academic or practical training. Students returning to the U.S. from a temporary break should ensure they have the required documents to reenter the country.

What is F-1 student immigration status? ›

An F-1 status holder is a non-immigrant allowed to remain in the U.S. for as long as he or she is: A full-time student (enrolled in at least 12 credits per semester) and is making satisfactory progress toward a degree at the school he or she is approved to attend.

Can F-1 students travel outside the US during semester? ›

F-1 and J-1 students are allowed to travel during Summer and semester breaks (including spring break, fall break, and holidays). The Office of International Affairs will not approve travel for students during the academic semester (when classes are in session) unless it meets the criteria for emergency travel.

How long can a F-1 student stay in the US without attending school? ›

How long can I stay in the U.S.? Up to 60 days after completion of your program. You may not work during those 60 days. If you do not complete your program you may only stay for 15 days pending approval from an International Advisor.

What is the 5 month rule for F1 visa? ›

The 5-month rule applies when an F-1 student quits attending school without getting a valid early withdrawal. This regulation states that if an F-1 student misses more than five months of classes, their F-1 status may have been compromised.

What are the 3 types of international students? ›

The United States government offers three student visa types including F, J, and M. Before you can apply for an F, J, or M student visa, you must first apply and be accepted by a U.S. institution of higher education that is certified by the Student Exchange and Visitor Program (SEVP).

Do F-1 students need immigration sponsorship? ›

Does the hiring employer need to sponsor an international student? No, not initially. The most common type of student visa (F-1) allows for an initial 12 months of full-time work authorization. This is called Optional Practical Training (OPT) and is a direct benefit of the student's current F-1 visa status.

Are US citizens studying abroad considered international students? ›

U.S. Citizen vs. International Students

U.S. citizens living abroad are considered out-of-state, not international. For further advising on citizenship and status, please contact the Office of International Students & Scholars by phone (805) 893-2929 or email oiss@sa.ucsb.edu.

What are violations of F-1 status? ›

If you are expelled or suspended from school, your F-1 status is in trouble. Expulsion or suspension from your academic institution requires termination of your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record, putting you in violation of F-1 status immediately.

What is the difference between F1 visa and F-1 status? ›

F-1 status allows you to stay legally in the U.S., but you will need to obtain an F-1 visa stamp if you leave the U.S. and intend to re-enter.

What happens if an international student is out of status? ›

If you fall out of status, you no longer have legal immigration status. If that happens, you could have serious problems with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It could compromise your ability to get a U.S. visa or even enter the United States in the future.

What is the intended visa for students in the US? ›

The "F" visa is for academic studies. An F1 visa is issued to students who are attending an academic program or English Language Program. F1 visas are by far the most common form of international student visa in the U.S. F1 students must maintain the minimum course load for full-time student status.

What status is a student visa? ›

Your status relates to the purpose, or reason for why you want to come to the United States. The U.S. Department of State issues you your visa based on your intended purpose. If the Department of State issues you an F or M student visa, this means that you are coming to the United States to study.

What is the student visa category for the US? ›

The United States government offers three student visa types including F, J, and M. Before you can apply for an F, J, or M student visa, you must first apply and be accepted by a U.S. institution of higher education that is certified by the Student Exchange and Visitor Program (SEVP).

What's your visa type? ›

Types of Indian Visa
S. No.Type of VisaRelevance
4“X”/ Entry visaFor accompanying families of foreign nationals
5Tourist VisaVisiting India for tourism
6Research VisaPursuing research in any field
7Transit VisaTravellers passing through India
5 more rows
3 days ago

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