Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (2024)

Chicken chop suey cooked in a delicate savory sauce is a quick and easy meal. This simple recipe is great if you are busy but still want homemade Chinese! Cooking time: less than 20 minutes.

Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (1)

Table of contents

  • What is Chop Suey?
  • Where Does Chop Suey Come From?
  • Ingredients for Chicken Chop Suey
    • Ingredient Variations
  • How to Make Chicken Chop Suey
  • What to Serve with Chop Suey

What is Chop Suey?

Chop suey is a popular Western Chinese dish consisting of meat such as chicken, pork, or shrimp, that is stir fried with eggs, and a variety of vegetables such as celery, bean sprouts, snow peas, and cabbage. The ingredients are cooked in a gooey white sauce and are typically served with a side of rice.

Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (2)

Where Does Chop Suey Come From?

There are a handful of conflicting stories as to the origins of chop suey. However, none of them seem to stem directly from China nor can they prove to be 100% true. One rumor is that it was invented in NYC in 1896, while another states it was invented in San Francisco during the gold rush. Then there is the one where Chinese American cooks working on the transcontinental railroad came up with the recipe.

There are so many different stories that it’s impossible to tell exactly where the dish came from. But according to anthropologist and Chinese cooking expert E. N. Anderson, tsap seui, a Cantonese dish that translates to “miscellaneous leftovers”, which is very similar to chop suey, can be traced back to the 1890s, in the county of Taishan (Toisan), located in the Guangdong province.

Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (3)

Ingredients for Chicken Chop Suey

Chicken breast: I’m using a boneless, skinless chicken breast, but feel free to us fillets or other cuts if you prefer.
Oil: Any neutral oil such as grapeseed oil or vegetable oil works. Or you can also use peanut oil.
Garlic: The garlic infuses the dish with a little sweetness and gives it a little pungent kick.
Celery: Celery adds a crunch. I suggest slicing your celery thin if you don’t like it too crunchy as the cooking time is short.
Bell pepper: I’m using a red bell pepper for its vibrant color, but feel free to use a green or yellow one as it will not make a difference.
Bean sprouts: The bean sprouts add a beautiful refreshing, cooling crunch to the chop suey.
Oyster sauce: Oyster sauce adds a pungent and salty kick to the stir fry. Make sure you are using a good oyster such such as Lee Kum Kee Premium Oyster Sauce since cheap ones tend to lack depth of flavor and are mostly sweet.
Soy sauce: Use regular soy sauce such as Kikkoman or Yamasa, or Chinese dark soy sauce (not Thai since it’s too sweet).
Chicken broth: Chop suey has a mild taste that’s not too salty so I recommend using a low sodium chicken broth. However, if you only have regular chicken broth, use half chicken broth and half water to dilute it.
Sesame oil: Sesame oil adds nuttiness to the stir fry. For an even more intense sesame taste, use toasted sesame oil.
Cornstarch: The cornstarch is used to make the chicken juicy and to thicken the sauce. You can use potato starch as a substitute as well.
Ground white pepper: Ground white pepper isn’t as floral as black pepper and has a stronger pepper taste.

Ingredient Variations

I suggest trying this recipe as is and then getting creative the next time you give it a try. Here are some common ingredients others like to use when switching up how they make their own version of this easy stir fry.

  • Firm tofu, as a vegetarian option
  • Other fresh veggies such as shiitake mushrooms, snow peas, or baby corn
  • Green onions, chopped, as a topping
  • Brown sugar, to add a little sweetness
  • Dry red chili, for heat
  • Ground black pepper, to add a floral and spicy element
Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (4)

How to Make Chicken Chop Suey

Scroll all the way down to the recipe card for the full recipe.

  1. Have all the ingredients measured and prepped to start the recipe.
  2. Fill a medium pot with water and bring the water to a boil. Turn the heat off, add the chicken and cover the pot with a lid. Let sit for 10 minutes.
  3. Drain the water, place the chicken on a cutting board and slice it into bite size pieces. Set aside.
  4. In a large frying pan or large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, add the oil and when the oil is hot, add the celery and bell pepper. Stir fry for about 5 minutes, until the vegetables are soft but still yielding a slight crunch.
  5. Add the garlic and stir fry for 30 seconds.
  6. Return the chicken to the pan and cook for 1 minute, until the chicken is warm.
  7. Add oyster sauce, soy sauce, chicken stock and sesame oil and stir well.
  8. Give the cornstarch and water mixture a stir and add it to the pan. Stir until the sauce thickens.
  9. Add the bean sprouts, toss, and turn the heat off.
  10. Season with a good amount of white ground pepper, transfer the dish to serving plate and serve immediately.
Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (5)

What to Serve with Chop Suey

Aside from the typical side of steamed white rice chop suey is known to be served with, you can pair it with brown rice, rice noodles, or egg noodles. Since the flavors are quite delicate, I suggest serving sides that are a bit more bold in taste. Some of my favorites are:

Other easy, delicious Chinese stir fries:

  • Moo goo gai pan
  • Easy chicken and broccoli stir fry
  • Szechuan chicken
  • Empress chicken
  • Mongolian chicken
Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (6)

Did you like thisChicken Chop Suey Recipe? Are there changes you made that you would like to share?Share your tips and recommendations in the comments section below!

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Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (7)

Chicken Chop Suey Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.5 from 2 reviews

  • Author: Caroline Phelps
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 7 minutes
  • Total Time: 17 minutes
  • Yield: 2 people 1x
  • Category: Poultry
  • Method: Stir frying
  • Cuisine: Chinese
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Description

Easy chicken chop suey cooked in a delicate savory sauce. Ready in less than 20 minutes.

Ingredients

Units Scale

  • 3/4 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 3 stalks celery, sliced on the bias
  • 1 cup red bell pepper, chopped bite size
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1/4 cup chicken stock
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons water
  • 1 cup bean sprouts
  • ground white pepper

Instructions

  1. Fill a medium pot with water and bring the water to a boil. Turn the heat off, add the chicken and cover the pot with a lid. Let sit for 10 minutes.
  2. Drain the water, place the chicken on a cutting board and slice it into bite size pieces. Set aside.
  3. In a large frying pan or large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, add the oil and when the oil is hot, add the celery and bell pepper. Stir fry for about 5 minutes, until the vegetables are soft but still yielding a slight crunch.
  4. Add the garlic and stir fry for 30 seconds.
  5. Return the chicken to the pan and cook for 1 minute, until the chicken is warm.
  6. Add oyster sauce, soy sauce, chicken stock and sesame oil and stir well.
  7. Give the cornstarch and water mixture a stir and add it to the pan. Stir until the sauce thickens.
  8. Add the bean sprouts, toss, and turn the heat off.
  9. Season with a good amount of white ground pepper, transfer the dish to serving plate and serve immediately.

Notes

Store this chicken chop suey in an airtight storage container, and refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 330
  • Sugar: 5.3g
  • Sodium: 646.1mg
  • Fat: 10.8g
  • Saturated Fat: 2.6g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 2.6g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 14.4g
  • Fiber: 2.5g
  • Protein: 42.2g
  • Cholesterol: 128.5mg

Recipe Card powered byChicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (8)

Side Dishes That Pair Well With Chicken Chop Suey

Chinese Tomato Egg Stir Fry

Kung Pao Cauliflower

Chinese Eggplant with Garlic Sauce

Ginger Garlic Sauteed Green Beans

Chicken Chop Suey (Stir Fry) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is chop suey sauce made of? ›

Chop suey sauce is made of soy sauce, oyster sauce, Shaoxing wine, sesame oil, cornstarch, white pepper, and water.

Is chop suey the same as stir fry? ›

Chop Suey – a saucy chicken stir fry loaded with tender pieces of chicken, vegetables and smothered in Chinese brown sauce just like you get at the best Chinese restaurants! Use any vegetables you want in this quick and easy stir fry.

What's the difference between chop suey and chop mein? ›

With chow mein, you cook noodles and add them to your wok of other ingredients, cooking everything together in one pan. However, with a chop suey recipe, you will cook the noodles or rice and other ingredients separately before combining them in a bowl, serving up the noodles or rice with the sauce served over the top.

Why is Chinese chicken so tender? ›

In Chinese cooking, proteins like beef, pork or chicken are velveted first before stir-frying them. There are several ways to velvet, but at its most basic level, it involves marinating meat with at least one ingredient that will make it alkaline. This is what tenderizes the meat, especially cheaper, tougher cuts.

What is chow mein sauce made of? ›

Combine soy sauce, light sesame oil, oyster sauce, granulated sugar, cornstarch, and chicken broth to make the signature sweet and savory sauce that makes chow mein taste authentic.

What's the difference between chicken chow mein and chicken chop suey? ›

Chow Mein* is a fried noodle dish and Chop Suey** is a mixed vegetables dish. *“Chow” means fried and “Mein” means noodle in Chinese. **“Chop” means mixed and “Suey” means small pieces (in this case, vegetables).

What is better chow mein or chop suey? ›

Chow mein is considered to be a more authentic Chinese dish than chop suey. While the origin of chop suey is not necessarily established, the historical background of chow mein is far less mysterious. Chow mein, (in Mandarin "ch'ao mien") meaning “stir-fried noodles,” originated in Northern China.

Which is healthier chow mein or chop suey? ›

Chop suey can be healthier if it's made with steamed vegetable and rice opposed to chow mein made with fried noodles. You can, of course, alter the chow mein using boiled noodles for a better option.

Does chop suey have noodles in it? ›

On the other hand, chop suey doesn't traditionally include crunchy noodles. It's a stir-fried dish that combines vegetables, meat or tofu, and a sauce, but it's typically served over steamed rice rather than crispy noodles. So, if you're looking for crunchy noodles, chow mein is the dish you'll want to try.

What is American chop suey called? ›

American chop suey is an American pasta casserole made with ground beef, macaroni and a seasoned tomato sauce, found in the cuisine of New England and other regions of the United States. Outside New England it is sometimes called American goulash or Johnny Marzetti, among other names.

How healthy is chop suey? ›

Chop suey is another stir-fry dish made from meat, eggs, and thinly sliced vegetables in a light sauce. It's often made with pork, although some varieties may contain chicken, beef, or tofu. Like other stir-fries, it's a healthier choice because it's made from a protein source and vegetables.

Is chop suey actually Chinese? ›

It's a Chinese-American dish, not a Chinese dish

“Chop suey” roughly translates to “assorted mix,” writes Ann Hui for The Globe and Mail–and that's exactly what chop suey is. “The only common practice was to use a wok to stir-fry a bunch of ingredients with an innovative sauce,” Professor Haiming Liu told Chatterjee.

What does chop suey sauce taste like? ›

From vegetables to fried chicken, anything tastes good with it. Once you nail this sauce, there is no going back to the restaurant for Chinese Chop Suey. The highlights of this sauce are – garlic, ginger, celery, chili sauce, and tomato sauce. The perfect combination of sweet, spicy, garlicky, and earthy flavours.

Does chop suey taste good? ›

At its core, chop suey is a glorious meat and vegetable stir fry with American ingredients. Chop suey is a stir fry of too many vegetables (some canned), a not-quite-authentic Chinese stir fry sauce, way more meat than they'd ever use in China, and way more delicious than it has any right to be.

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